He aha nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau?

ʻO kakumu ponihe huahana semi-finished o ka mold, i haku ʻia me nā pā kila like ʻole me nā ʻāpana like, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka iwi o ka mold holoʻokoʻa. No ka mea he ʻokoʻa loa ka waihona mold a me ka hana ʻana i loko o ka mold, e koho ka mea hana mold e kauoha i kakumu ponimai ka mea hana kumu poni, e hoʻohana ana i nā pono hana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka pono. He ākea loa nā kahua noi o nā kumu mold. Eia nā ʻano maʻamau ʻehā o nā kumu poni:
(1) Papa kuhikuhi kuhikuhi diagonal. ʻO nā kolamu alakaʻi ʻelua o ke kolamu alakaʻi diagonal die set ua hoʻohele like ʻia ma ka laina diagonal o ke kumu make haʻahaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kolamu alakaʻi waena, hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka longitudinally a me ka ʻaoʻao, kahi kūpono e hoʻohana ai. Ka transverse ana o ka diagonal alakai kolamu make i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma mua o ka longitudinal ana, no laila, ua hoʻohana pinepine ia i loko o ka transverse hānai multi-station holomua make, a i loko o ka longitudinal hānai hoʻokahi-kaʻina punching make a me ka hui make.
(2 Koluma alakaʻi hope make. He kūpono ke hoʻouna ʻana i ke kolamu alakaʻi hope, a hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka vertical a horizontally, akā ʻo ka mamao eccentric i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke alakaʻi pololei ʻole o ka paʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka make o luna. ʻO ke kolamu alakaʻi a me ka lima alakaʻi e skewed. , Punch a make i hana unilateral wear, e pili ana i ke ola o ka make. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i nā make liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi me ka pololei haʻahaʻa.
(3) ʻO ke kolamu alakaʻi waena formwork. ʻO nā kolamu alakaʻi ʻelua o ke kolamu alakaʻi waena e hoʻohele like ʻia ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau, me ka ikaika kaulike, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a me ke alakaʻi pololei a hilinaʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala o luna a me lalo i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mold, ʻo ka nui o ke kolamu alakaʻi a me ka lima alakaʻi e pono hoʻokahi nui a hoʻokahi pahi, a ʻo ke kolamu alakaʻi waena.kumu ponihiki ke hanai i ka loihi. i ka make holomua.

(4) Puka lima me ka puka ʻole. ʻO ka māhele paʻa o kakumu poniua haku ʻia me ka pā lima lima paʻa a me ke kolamu alakaʻi; ʻO ka ʻāpana movable movable i haku ʻia me kahi pā lima movable movable, kahi lima alakaʻi, kahi pahu cushion a me kahi pā noho; ʻO ka mīkini hoʻokuke i waho he pā pahu, he kolamu alakaʻi paʻi pahu a me kahi lima alakaʻi, kahi koʻokoʻo hoʻihoʻi a me ka pā paʻa paʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo, nā mea hoʻokomo a me nā lima sprue o ka ʻāpana ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ko lākou mau lima; ua hui 'ia na kookoo pana like 'ole no ka hoolei 'ana i waho ma ka mekani pana e like me ka makemake. Pono nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kumu poni o kēia ʻano, liʻiliʻi i ka hana hana, a me ka hana paʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi me kēia ʻano.